The Eternal Flame Falls Nestled within the Shale Creek Preserve, part of Chestnut Ridge Park in Western New York, the Eternal Flame Falls is a captivating natural wonder that combines the serene beauty of a waterfall with a unique, mystical feature a small but vibrant natural gas flame that flickers continuously behind a veil of cascading water. This enchanting sight attracts nature enthusiasts, photographers, and those simply seeking a touch of magic in the great outdoors.
Location and Access
Eternal Flame Falls is located in Orchard Park, about 20 miles south of Buffalo, New York. It’s part of the larger Chestnut Ridge Park, a popular destination known for its diverse recreational opportunities, including hiking, picnicking, and exploring various scenic trails. The falls are accessible via a moderate hike along a marked trail that winds through the forest and alongside a creek bed. The trail can be challenging, especially after rain, as it can be muddy and slippery. Hikers should wear appropriate footwear and be prepared for some climbing over rocks and roots.
The Unique Flame
The defining feature of Eternal Flame Falls is the small, perpetually burning flame at its base, fueled by a natural gas seep. This seep occurs when methane gas, formed from the decay of organic matter deep underground, escapes through cracks in the shale rock. The flame, which stands just a few inches high, is often extinguished by the flow of water but can be easily reignited with a lighter. Despite its small size, the flame is a striking contrast against the backdrop of the flowing waterfall, creating an ethereal and otherworldly scene.
Geological Significance
Eternal Flame Falls is not just a visual spectacle; it’s also of great geological interest. The phenomenon of a natural gas flame in such a setting is rare, with only a handful of similar occurrences worldwide. The gas that fuels the flame is released from the Rhinestreet Shale, a rock formation that dates back to the Devonian period, around 380 million years ago. Geologists believe that fractures in the shale allow the gas to escape and sustain the flame. The constant release of methane at this specific spot is due to unique geological conditions that are still the subject of ongoing study.
Visiting Tips
Best Time to Visit: The falls are most picturesque in the spring or after heavy rain, when the water flow is strongest. However, the flame can be seen year-round, making any time a good time for a visit. In winter, the falls may freeze, creating a beautiful ice formation, though the flame can still burn brightly beneath the ice.
Trail Difficulty: The hike to the falls is about 1.5 miles round-trip and is considered moderate. The path includes uneven terrain, rocks, and creek crossings, so caution is advised, especially in wet conditions. The trail is not wheelchair accessible and may be challenging for young children or those with mobility issues.
Safety and Respect for Nature: Visitors are encouraged to stay on the marked trail to minimize environmental impact and for personal safety. The shale rock around the falls can be slippery, and care should be taken when navigating near the water. The flame is small and delicate, so visitors should avoid disturbing it unnecessarily.
What to Bring: Good hiking boots with a strong grip, a camera to capture the unique sight, and a lighter if you wish to reignite the flame if it's been extinguished. Bringing water and snacks is also advisable, as there are no facilities along the trail.
Preservation Efforts
While the Eternal Flame Falls is a beautiful natural attraction, it’s also a delicate environment that requires preservation efforts to maintain its charm. Visitors are encouraged to practice Leave No Trace principles: carry out all trash, stay on designated paths, and refrain from altering or damaging the natural surroundings. The site is cherished not only for its beauty but also for its rarity, and preserving it ensures that future generations can enjoy its wonder.
The Mystique and Local Folklore
Adding to the allure of the Eternal Flame Falls are the local legends and myths that surround it. Some stories suggest that the flame was lit by Native Americans thousands of years ago, while others speak of it as a gateway to another realm. Though these tales are more folklore than fact, they contribute to the mystical atmosphere that permeates the area.
Conclusion
The Eternal Flame Falls is more than just a waterfall; it's a natural marvel that combines geological intrigue with a sense of wonder. Its unique, ever-burning flame symbolizes the hidden mysteries of the earth, and the serene surroundings offer a peaceful escape into nature. Whether you're a geology enthusiast, a hiker, or someone simply drawn to the unusual, a visit to Eternal Flame Falls promises an unforgettable experience.
If you plan a visit, remember to respect the natural environment and take a moment to appreciate the rare and delicate beauty of this magical spot in the heart of Western New York.